2020
DOI: 10.15282/jceib.v5i2.3771
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Influence of Light Emitting Diode (Led) on Microalgae

Abstract: There are 150,000 microalgae species. Scientists identified and classified 30,000 species. Only 10–15 species are utilised and studied for wastewater treatment, biogas upgrading, biomass production, and lipid content. LED can raise microalgae performance to the highest. Therefore, numerous empirical investigations have discussed for years about using various circumstances like light intensity, dark: light ratio, and wavelength. Though, studies have not discovered the ultimate LED for achieving maximum growth. … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…LED light with a longer exposure time still resulted in significantly higher biomass and astaxanthin productivities per mole photons compared to high-pressure sodium light with a shorter light/dark cycle [6,12]. This explains why the production costs of astaxanthin when using LED light sources are always lower than with other artificial light sources [15,[25][26][27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…LED light with a longer exposure time still resulted in significantly higher biomass and astaxanthin productivities per mole photons compared to high-pressure sodium light with a shorter light/dark cycle [6,12]. This explains why the production costs of astaxanthin when using LED light sources are always lower than with other artificial light sources [15,[25][26][27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bioengineering 2023, 10, x FOR PEER REVIEW 13 of 1 light/dark cycle [6,12]. This explains why the production costs of astaxanthin when usin LED light sources are always lower than with other artificial light sources [15,[25][26][27]. In suspension cultivation, the addition of NaHCO3 induced phase transition an astaxanthin accumulation of H. pluvialis [23,28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Discharge and dumping of chemically contaminated wastewater, including dyes, pesticides, solvents, and heavy metals threats our freshwater [1]. Scientific understanding of the wastewater impact has evolved with good credibility to prove several a number of severe damages triggered by contaminated water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%