2017
DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2017.7.1.838
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Influence of Lecturer Immediacy on Students’ Learning Outcomes: Evidence from a Distance Education Program at a University in Saudi Arabia

Abstract: Abstract-Research on communication behaviours in fostering effective learning outcomes has become important, particularly in the distance education setting, where there is no face-to-face communication. Given the issue of physical distance between lecturer and students, the concept of behavioural immediacy aims to encompass behavioural styles that simulate a sense of co-presence in mediated communications to compensate for the lack of direct verbal contact and body language cues. Immediacy behaviours practised… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Most universities invested in a large team of specialists to enable the remote learning experience and provide a unique preparation program for students and faculty. An array of technological tools that enhance learning interactions through learning management systems, such as video conferencing, discussion forums, threads, or prerecorded videos, have been utilized to deliver distance education (Al Ghamdi 2017;Alsaysi 2016). However, it is unclear to what extent students' remote learning satisfaction and self-efficacy in Saudi Arabian universities are affected by this emergency shift.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most universities invested in a large team of specialists to enable the remote learning experience and provide a unique preparation program for students and faculty. An array of technological tools that enhance learning interactions through learning management systems, such as video conferencing, discussion forums, threads, or prerecorded videos, have been utilized to deliver distance education (Al Ghamdi 2017;Alsaysi 2016). However, it is unclear to what extent students' remote learning satisfaction and self-efficacy in Saudi Arabian universities are affected by this emergency shift.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Course authors and instructors who plan and deliver instruction must be mindful of the realities of transactional distance and purposefully integrate strategies into the learning environment to promote active student engagement. The literature also supports the need to minimize the transactional distance between faculty and students along with maximizing instructor immediacy can positively impact achievement (Al-Ghamdi, 2017). In addition, programs must offer resources and supports to students who may not be knowledgeable or confident using new programs and advanced technology.…”
Section: Describe Relevant Scholarshipmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Al Ghamdi (2017), in his study, investigated the effect of instructor proximity (verbal and non-verbal) on distance education, investigating the affective and cognitive dimensions of distance education and learning [1]. They stated that education provides an advantage to lecturers; in this context, it can be seen that this research mentioned that distance education studies benefit academicians.…”
Section: Related Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%