Influence of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Environment Containing Carbon Dioxide and Acetic Acid

Adnan, Muhammad; Kee, Kok-Eng; Raja, Pandian Bothi; Ismail, Mokhtar Che; Kakooei, Saeid

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/370/1/012039

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Heat treatment increased grain size, decreased strength and hardness, and enhanced attributes more suited for machining and forming. Also, Adnan et al [36] say the effect of heat treatment on the corrosion behaviour of API 5L X65 pipeline steel in the presence of acetic acid HAc and carbon dioxide CO2 environment was investigated experimentally. One of the corrosion hazards that might cause a loss of pipeline integrity has been identified as CO2 corrosion.…”

Section: Annealing and Normalising Methods Heat Treatment For High Ca...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Behavioural Study of High Carbon Steel Material in Hot and Cold Working Media: A Review

Okokpujie,

Odudu,

Azeez

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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Due to its exceptional mechanical properties, such as its high strength and hardness, high-carbon steel is utilised extensively in various industries. The way of behaving of high-carbon steel is impacted by various handling strategies, for example, hot working and cold working, which can influence its microstructure and mechanical properties. The review aims to Study the behaviour of high-carbon steel material in hot and cold working media. Also, to look at the effects of hot and cold working on the macrostructure of the high carbon steel and the mechanical properties such as hardness, comprehension, impact tests, tensile stress and strain analysis. From the review, the hot and cold working processes, such as bending, rolling, and squeezing, for the result obtained from the hardness test shows the hardness value for hot rolling is higher than that of cold rolling (it is generally expected for hardness obtained from cold rolling should be higher than that from hot rolling) this may be due to the variations in the rolling parameters. While the hardness obtained from cold bending s higher than that from hot bending, and the hardness value obtained from hot squeezing is higher than that of cold squeezing. The results for hot bending of high-carbon steel show improved ductility and reduced risk of cracking compared to cold bending. This viable finding is highly significant to manufacturers to enable the production of sustainable materials for structural applications.

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Section: Annealing and Normalising Methods Heat Treatment For High Ca...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Behavioural Study of High Carbon Steel Material in Hot and Cold Working Media: A Review

Okokpujie,

Odudu,

Azeez

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…LPR test was conducted in accordance with ASTM G59 using an ACM instrument to analyse the polarization resistance of carbon steel [38]. Figure 7 shows the experimental set-up for the LPR test.…”

Section: Linear Polarization Resistance Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Acetate on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Internal Pipeline Surfaces

Ismail,

Shah

2023

Metals

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Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is a serious threat to the integrity of crude oil pipelines. Sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are the primary microorganisms responsible for MIC, and their aggressiveness is dependent on the energy source available to them. Acetate, a common energy source, has been shown to accelerate the corrosion of carbon steel in the presence of SRB. This study investigated the effect of acetate on the growth of SRB and the corrosion of carbon steel plates in simulated anaerobic conditions. The corrosion kinetics were studied using linear polarization resistance (LPR) and weight loss immersion tests for 42 days. The samples were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). The results show that the addition of acetate to cultured media significantly increased the corrosion rate of carbon steel plates in both formation water and Postgate Medium B (PMB). This was due to increased growth of SRB in the presence of acetate, which led to the production of more corrosive hydrogen sulphide (H2S). The findings based on experimental data obtained from this study confirm that acetate can accelerate the corrosion of carbon steel in the presence of SRB.

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“…Adnan et al observed that heat treatment affects the corrosion rate. The annealed sample showed the lowest corrosion rate, while the quenched sample seemed to corrode more compared to the other samples [23]. Moreover, Reda and coworkers have reported some important studies regarding the effect of several environmental aspects on the microstructure of stainless-steel materials have been investigated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of immersion in the NaCl and H2SO4 solutions on the corrosion rate, microstructure, and hardness of stainless steel 316L

Wicaksono,

Sutanto,

Ruslan

2023

Res. Eng. Struct. Mater.

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Stainless steel is one of the materials with excellent corrosion resistance, so it is widely applied in various fields such as the chemical industry, aerospace, power generation, and biomedicine. The environmental condition (neutral, acidic, salty, or basic) is the most important thing to be considered prior to choosing palpable stainless steel materials. In this study, the corrosion behaviors of stainless-steel type SS 316L under exposure immersions in salty and acidic environments using sodium chloride (NaCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solutions were investigated, by referring to a standard method of ASTM G31-72. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results revealed that the specimen in NaCl solution exhibited a darker color, and relatively similar shape of cracks are observed. In contrast, the specimen immersed in H2SO4 was observed to have a large diagonal crack. The corrosion rate of SS 316L immersed in NaCl was lower with a value of 0.4260 mpy, compared to that of H2SO4 which was 2.5141 mpy. The Vickers hardness test showed that the hardness value of NaCl immersion was higher than that of H2SO4, which was 6.34% and 1.94%, respectively. It can be concluded that the SS 316L is better used in a salty environment compared to acidic conditions, because the main function of SS 316L is to be able to withstand rust, one of which is caused by chloride compared to other types of stainless-steel.

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Influence of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Environment Containing Carbon Dioxide and Acetic Acid

Cited by 6 publications

References 11 publications

Behavioural Study of High Carbon Steel Material in Hot and Cold Working Media: A Review

Behavioural Study of High Carbon Steel Material in Hot and Cold Working Media: A Review

Effect of Acetate on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Internal Pipeline Surfaces

Effects of immersion in the NaCl and H2SO4 solutions on the corrosion rate, microstructure, and hardness of stainless steel 316L

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