2017
DOI: 10.1002/app.45870
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Influence of glutaraldehyde on the performance of a lignosulfonate/chitosan‐based medium density fiberboard adhesive

Abstract: A lignosulfonate/chitosan‐based medium density fiberboard (MDF) adhesive has been prepared using glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent. Optimization of glutaraldehyde/chitosan mass ratio was carried out based on characterization details involving MDFs’ mechanical and dimensional performances analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and X‐ray diffraction. The addition of glutaraldehyde improved the mechanical properties of the MDF significantly, while it negatively affected … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Recently, chitosan–lignin blends have been researched for their role in removal of water pollutants, wound dressing, controlled drug delivery, food packaging, and bonding of wood materials [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. In our earlier work [ 23 ], the development of lignosulfonate/chitosan adhesives (L/C) as potential cheap and environment-friendly MDF adhesives was presented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, chitosan–lignin blends have been researched for their role in removal of water pollutants, wound dressing, controlled drug delivery, food packaging, and bonding of wood materials [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. In our earlier work [ 23 ], the development of lignosulfonate/chitosan adhesives (L/C) as potential cheap and environment-friendly MDF adhesives was presented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lignosulfonate is a by-product of the sulfite pulping process, providing up to 90% of commercial lignin with an annual production of around 1.8 million tons [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. The hydrophobicity, water solubility, and negative charge density of lignosulfonate, in addition to its thermal stability, renewability and eco-friendliness [ 24 ], make this polymer a promising candidate to be used in industry [ 21 , 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hydrophobicity, water solubility, and negative charge density of lignosulfonate, in addition to its thermal stability, renewability and eco-friendliness [ 24 ], make this polymer a promising candidate to be used in industry [ 21 , 24 ]. Kraft lignin is produced via pulping of wood chips using sodium sulfite and sodium hydroxide, while alkali lignin is produced via pulping of wood chips using sodium hydroxide [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. Kraft lignin and alkali lignin are not water soluble at pH 7 in opposition to lignosulfonates [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chemical shifts relative to C1 (284.3 eV) for C2, C3 and C4 were 1.5 ± 0.1 eV, 3 ± 0.1 eV and 4 ± 0.1 eV, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were obtained using an X-ray diffractometer (D/max 2200, Rigaku, Japan) and the relative crystallinity (CI) was calculated according to Segal method [ 20 ] as follows: 100 where I 002 represents the maximum intensity of both crystalline and amorphous region of the material and I am represents the intensity of the amorphous region of the material.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%