“…Typically, when investigating its causes, alienation is linked to individual differences and to structural predictors: Some researchers posited that alienation can result from low-self-esteem (Heaven & Bester, 1986), reduced self-efficacy (Marshall, Michaels, & Mulki, 2007) or need for achievement (Barrick, Mount, & Strauss, 1993). Others pointed out the role of structural predictors, such as role stressors (Michaels, Cron, Dubinsky, & Joachimsthaler, 1988), job characteristics (e.g. feedback or autonomy, Banai & Reisel, 2007;Hackman & Oldham, 1980) or work context (e.g.…”