2011
DOI: 10.1021/jf201758h
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Influence of Foam Structure on the Release Kinetics of Volatiles from Espresso Coffee Prior to Consumption

Abstract: The relationship between the physical structure of espresso coffee foam, called crema, and the above-the-cup aroma release was studied. Espresso coffee samples were produced using the Nespresso extraction system. The samples were extracted with water with different levels of mineral content, which resulted in liquid phases with similar volatile profiles but foams with different structure properties. The structure parameters foam volume, foam drainage, and lamella film thickness at the foam surface were quantif… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Dold et al. () also studied the impact of water composition, with special reference to crema formation and stability. They established the unique relationship of water quality (poorly to moderately mineralized water and highly mineralized water) with crema and the release pattern of volatiles from EC.…”
Section: Primary Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Dold et al. () also studied the impact of water composition, with special reference to crema formation and stability. They established the unique relationship of water quality (poorly to moderately mineralized water and highly mineralized water) with crema and the release pattern of volatiles from EC.…”
Section: Primary Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At t = 0, the insubstantial relationship of surface fraction to mineralization extent bespeaks the same thickness of the lamella film. But after 5 min, an abrupt decrease in lamella thickness, as seen in EC prepared from highly mineralized water, could be a reason for a small surface fraction in beverages made from highly mineralized water (Dold et al., ). It is believed that the high concentration of ions from highly mineralized water may influence the hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions in the surfactant–biopolymer complex which results in the instability/fading of the crema or lamella of films (Piazza, Gigli, & Bulbarello, ).…”
Section: Primary Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sucrose provides body to the sweetened beverage rather than only sweetness (Cardello et al, 2000;Minim, Ribeiro, Vidigal, Santos, & Gonçalves, 2009). The presence of foam is another factor that influences the body of espresso (Dold et al, 2011). The samples DEC exhibited a lower amount of foam and were more watery when compared to ECO.…”
Section: Penalty Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several compounds present in coffee grains and the reactions that occur during roasting contribute to the beverage characteristics, such as acidity, sweetness, aroma profile, and especially bitterness (Charles et al., ; Dold et al., ; Encarnação et al., ; Lee, Cheong, Curran, Yu, & Liu, , ; Sunarharum, Williams, & Smyth, ). The preferences for coffee or other initially unpalatable foods/beverages can be facilitated by the addition of sweeteners that produce flavor consequence learning due to the delivery of energy and also suppress disliked bitter, sour, or irritant qualities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Coffee is introduced inside sealed capsules made from aluminum, stainless steel and/or plastic materials. The pressure during the extraction is determined by the particle size and packaging of the coffee and the membrane of the capsule that provides a back-pressure before its final rupture, being claimed by the manufacturer that this pressure could be as high as 19 bars (1.9 MPa).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%