Abstract:Among the two-dimensional (2D) materials family, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) represent a key member due to their unparalleled chemical versatility. Specially, those Fe-based LDHs are distinguished candidates considering their high...
“…Once the LH phases have been structurally and electronically characterized, we proceed with the analysis of their electrochemical performance in terms of the OER by measuring the water oxidation in a three-electrode cell in alkaline media (1 M KOH aqueous solution). For the sake of clarity, glassy carbon has been employed to avoid hidden catalyst–electrode interactions …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the sake of clarity, glassy carbon has been employed to avoid hidden catalyst−electrode interactions. 13 As a first step, cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements were performed in order to drive the activation of the electroactive centers. As it is possible to observe in Figure 4, the peaks ascribable to the Co redox processes display a characteristic shape depending on their local environments (chemical identity), as well as a specific continuous increment during the successive cycles.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the first report of a layered hydroxide (LH) for electrochemical water splitting, enormous progress has been achieved to improve the electrochemical performance of these earth-abundant two-dimensional compounds which compete favorably with the benchmark based on precious metal oxides such as Ir and Ru. Along this front, several parameters have been investigated: the influence of different morphologies, − interlayer spaces, metallic compositions, − clustering, and even structural instability of the layers during the water-splitting activity . In general, the catalytic enhancements are usually a consequence of the increment of the electrochemical surface areas, the capability to adsorb OH – ions, the diffusion properties, and/or the intrinsic activities of electroactive sites .…”
Cobalt-based layered
hydroxides (LHs) stand out as one
of the best
families of electroactive materials for the alkaline oxygen evolution
reaction (OER). However, fundamental aspects such as the influence
of the crystalline structure and its connection with the geometry
of the catalytic sites remain poorly understood. Thus, to address
this topic, we have conducted a thorough experimental and in silico
study on the most important divalent Co-based LHs (i.e., α-LH,
β-LH, and LDH), which allows us to understand the role of the
layered structure and coordination environment of divalent Co atoms
on the OER performance. The α-LH, containing both octahedral
and tetrahedral sites, behaves as the best OER catalyst in comparison
to the other phases, pointing out the role of the chemical nature
of the crystalline structure. Indeed, density functional theory (DFT)
calculations confirm the experimental results, which can be explained
in terms of the more favorable reconstruction into an active Co(III)-based
oxyhydroxide-like phase (dehydrogenation process) as well as the significantly
lower calculated overpotential across the OER mechanism for the α-LH
structure (exhibiting lower Egap). Furthermore, ex situ X-ray diffraction
and absorption spectroscopy reveal the permanent transformation of
the α-LH phase into a highly reactive oxyhydroxide-like stable
structure under ambient conditions. Hence, our findings highlight
the key role of tetrahedral sites on the electronic properties of
the LH structure as well as their inherent reactivity toward OER catalysis,
paving the way for the rational design of more efficient and low-maintenance
electrocatalysts.
“…Once the LH phases have been structurally and electronically characterized, we proceed with the analysis of their electrochemical performance in terms of the OER by measuring the water oxidation in a three-electrode cell in alkaline media (1 M KOH aqueous solution). For the sake of clarity, glassy carbon has been employed to avoid hidden catalyst–electrode interactions …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the sake of clarity, glassy carbon has been employed to avoid hidden catalyst−electrode interactions. 13 As a first step, cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements were performed in order to drive the activation of the electroactive centers. As it is possible to observe in Figure 4, the peaks ascribable to the Co redox processes display a characteristic shape depending on their local environments (chemical identity), as well as a specific continuous increment during the successive cycles.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the first report of a layered hydroxide (LH) for electrochemical water splitting, enormous progress has been achieved to improve the electrochemical performance of these earth-abundant two-dimensional compounds which compete favorably with the benchmark based on precious metal oxides such as Ir and Ru. Along this front, several parameters have been investigated: the influence of different morphologies, − interlayer spaces, metallic compositions, − clustering, and even structural instability of the layers during the water-splitting activity . In general, the catalytic enhancements are usually a consequence of the increment of the electrochemical surface areas, the capability to adsorb OH – ions, the diffusion properties, and/or the intrinsic activities of electroactive sites .…”
Cobalt-based layered
hydroxides (LHs) stand out as one
of the best
families of electroactive materials for the alkaline oxygen evolution
reaction (OER). However, fundamental aspects such as the influence
of the crystalline structure and its connection with the geometry
of the catalytic sites remain poorly understood. Thus, to address
this topic, we have conducted a thorough experimental and in silico
study on the most important divalent Co-based LHs (i.e., α-LH,
β-LH, and LDH), which allows us to understand the role of the
layered structure and coordination environment of divalent Co atoms
on the OER performance. The α-LH, containing both octahedral
and tetrahedral sites, behaves as the best OER catalyst in comparison
to the other phases, pointing out the role of the chemical nature
of the crystalline structure. Indeed, density functional theory (DFT)
calculations confirm the experimental results, which can be explained
in terms of the more favorable reconstruction into an active Co(III)-based
oxyhydroxide-like phase (dehydrogenation process) as well as the significantly
lower calculated overpotential across the OER mechanism for the α-LH
structure (exhibiting lower Egap). Furthermore, ex situ X-ray diffraction
and absorption spectroscopy reveal the permanent transformation of
the α-LH phase into a highly reactive oxyhydroxide-like stable
structure under ambient conditions. Hence, our findings highlight
the key role of tetrahedral sites on the electronic properties of
the LH structure as well as their inherent reactivity toward OER catalysis,
paving the way for the rational design of more efficient and low-maintenance
electrocatalysts.
“…After the structural and electronic description, we performed the electrochemical characterisation of all the samples under alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) conditions, by employing a three‐electrode cell (glassy carbon electrode to avoid catalyst‐electrode transformation) [52] and using 1 M KOH solution with a purity of 99.98 % (Figure 4). Firstly, we proceeded by activating the electroactive material through 30 cyclic voltammetries at a scan rate of 50 mV/s.…”
Nickel‐based layered hydroxides (LHs) are a family of efficient electrocatalysts for the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Nevertheless, fundamental aspects such as the influence of the crystalline structure and the role of lattice distortion of the catalytic sites remain poorly understood and typically muddled. Herein, we carried out a comprehensive investigation on ɑ‐LH, β‐LH and layered double hydroxide (LDH) phases by means of structural, spectroscopical, in‐silico and electrochemical studies, which suggest the key aspect exerted by Ni‐vacancies in the ɑ‐LH structure. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) confirm that the presence of Ni‐vacancies produces acute distortions of the electroactive Ni sites, triggering the appearance of Ni localised electronic states on the Fermi level, reducing the Egap, and consequently, increasing the reactivity of the electroactive sites in the ɑ‐LH structure. Furthermore, post‐mortem Raman and XAS measurements unveil its transformation into a highly reactive oxyhydroxide‐like phase that remains stable under ambient conditions. Hence, this work pinpoints the critical role of the crystalline structure as well as the electronic properties of LH structures on their inherent electrochemical reactivity towards OER catalysis. We envision Ni‐based ɑ‐LH as a perfect platform for hosting trivalent cations, obtaining new efficient earth‐abundant electrocatalysts.
“…[17][18][19] Hence, numerous strategies have been developed to further optimize the electrocatalytic performance of NiFe-LDH, including morphology modulation, anion exchange or intercalation, heteroatom doping or substitution, and defect engineering. [20][21][22][23][24][25] Liu et al synthesized oxygen vacancy-rich hierarchical NiFe-LDH microtubes assembled using twodimensional nanosheets via a template-assisted strategy as a way to increase the number of catalytically active sites. 26 Wu et al reported a surface strategy to manipulate the coordina-tively unsaturated metal sites of NiFe-LDH to enhance the OER activity of the catalyst by using an optimized amount of ammonium fluoride (NH 4 F) as a metal-complexing agent.…”
The OER performance of NiFe-LDH-based electrocatalysts prepared using triethanolamine-complexed precursors exhibits significant dependence on the iron valence state in iron sources.
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