“…On binary mirror stacks, Apfel modified the upper layers to reduce the electric field intensity in the high index material [21,22]. This approach, also extended to a higher number of layers (also called reduced standing wave design), was proved to improve the LIDT in the short pulse regime [13,[23][24][25]. Ternary mirror designs were also proposed with the idea of using HfO2 only where high electric field intensities could not be avoided, and a higher index material (albeit less damage resistant) elsewhere to reduce the number of pairs necessary to attain the desired reflectivity [26].…”