“…Inspired by the optimized design strategies found in nature and aided by modern nano- and micro- characterization and fabrication technologies, numerous synthetic materials with multiscale structures and functions have been successfully developed [ 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 , 128 , 129 , 130 , 131 , 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 , 137 , 138 , 139 ], as shown in Table 1 . In this section, we provide examples that mimic the above-mentioned structures and functions.…”