“…Therefore, several studies have attempted to reduce the fat content of these emulsified chicken products by utilizing fat substitutes or mixtures of functional ingredients and water, and simultaneously minimizing changes in their sensory and textural properties. Some examples of such substitutes are as follows:bacterial nanocellulose (Marchetti et al, 2017), sunflower seed oil and dietary fibre mixture (Choi et al, 2013), dietary fibre extracted from makgeolli lees (Choi et al, 2013), safflower oil, canola, olive, sunflower, and perilla-canola oil (Kaynakci & Kiliç, 2021;Nieto & Lorenzo, 2021;Shin et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2018),modified potato and tapioca starches (Hachmeister & Herald, 1998),chicken protein isolate (Silva Moraes et al, 2011),apple pomace fibre (Choi et al, 2016), Hoary basil seed mucilage (Saengphol & Pirak, 2018) , and chicken skin and wheat fibre mixture (Choe & Kim, 2019), pineapple dietary fibre and water (Henning et al, 2016).…”