The current study focuses on glass preparation and characterization in the xAl2O3 (35-x) Ag2O.65B2O3 system (0≤x≤35 mol%), where Ag2O is replaced with Al2O3. To examine a wide range of both structure and morphology of the produced glasses, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of 27Al nuclei, X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are used. Changing the Al2O3 and Ag2O molar ratios reveals a substantial change in material structure. In Al2O3-rich glass, the well-formed AlO6, AlO5, and AlO4 structured groups are the well-formed units. In samples of (20 and 30 mol % Al2O3), tetrahedral AlO4 and traces from AlO6 units may be detected. At lower concentrations of Al2O3 (10 mol%), the dominant unit is only AlO4 groups containing non-bridging oxygen bonds (NBO). The XRD and EDP spectra confirm the amorphous nature of the glasses of Al2O3 ˂ 20 mol%. Glasses of higher Al2O3 concentrations contain crystalline Ag2Al2B2O7 which are formed due to the higher oxygen packaging of the mixed AlO5 and AlO4 compared with that of glasses containing only AlO4 species. The amount of higher coordinated Al species AlO5 and AlO6 are gradually increased in response to an increase in the ratios of Al2O3/Ag2O. The morphology of crystalline units is confirmed from TEM to differ from that of an amorphous composition. The conductivity decreases and the activation energy for ionic conduction increase with increasing Al2O3. The hardness number of the studied glasses is highly increased with increasing Al2O3 content. The increase of activation energy and the hardness number of the glasses led to an increase in the durability of the investigated glasses.