“…Although there are some reports on IMTs being managed with therapeutic bronchoscopy alone, 2,14,26,41,53,54 we found at least 5 instances in which bronchoscopy had to be followed up with surgery for either complete removal or recurrence (Tables 1, 2). 31,36,44,47 Thus, therapeutic bronchoscopy has a limited role in management of these tumors. In patients presenting acutely with respiratory symptoms, the rigid bronchoscope can be used to debulk the tumor for relief of airway obstruction, as was done in our case.…”