2012
DOI: 10.2174/1872213x11307010062
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Inflammation, Allergy and Asthma, Complex Immune Origin Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Agents

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…IL-18 is mainly generated by macrophages, dendritic cells, keratinocytes, osteoblasts, intestinal epithelial cells, and so on and is capable of increasing the IFN-g production by Th1 cells together with IL-12 (Enoksson et al, 2011;Smith, 2011;Naik and Wala, 2013). Furthermore, IL-18 is also responsible for stimulating the expression of TNF-a and IL-1b, promoting the differentiation of T cells to the proinflammatory Th1 phenotype and impairing the synthesis of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 (Saito et al, 2010;Veenbergen et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-18 is mainly generated by macrophages, dendritic cells, keratinocytes, osteoblasts, intestinal epithelial cells, and so on and is capable of increasing the IFN-g production by Th1 cells together with IL-12 (Enoksson et al, 2011;Smith, 2011;Naik and Wala, 2013). Furthermore, IL-18 is also responsible for stimulating the expression of TNF-a and IL-1b, promoting the differentiation of T cells to the proinflammatory Th1 phenotype and impairing the synthesis of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 (Saito et al, 2010;Veenbergen et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VEGF expression is significantly elevated in mice with allergic inflammation and in humans with asthma or AR. 18 VEGF increases inflammatory response through the expression of ICAM-1 19,20 and regulates vascular permeability and the inflammatory response in the rat. 20 Expression of VEGF also induced a high inflammatory response through an increase in vascular permeability.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Immunopathology of allergic rhinitis is also similar with a predominance of T-helper type 2 inflammation and tissue eosinophilia [42]. Allergy and asthma trigger the various associated biological, cellular, and molecular events with inflammation, such as increased vascular permeability, vasodilatation, cellular migration, increased mucus secretion, bronchoconstriction, structural changes of airway architecture, decline in pulmonary functions, release of intracellular mediators, increased formation of reactive oxygen species, cartilage degradation, and loss of function [43].…”
Section: The Role Of Allergy Related To Orthodontically Induced Root mentioning
confidence: 99%