“…Diagnosis of right ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction, 22-30 pulmonary hypertension, 31-33 assessment for IVC stenosis in liver transplantation, heart transplantation, ECMO, and artificial heart, 9,24,[34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] ruling-out abdominal IVC tumor [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57] or thrombus 45,48,56,[58][59][60][61][62] as a cause of pulmonary embolism and right-to-left shunting through a PFO in hypoxic patients with right heart dilation, 45,48,56,[58][59][60][61] and abdominal compartment syndrome 24,34,63 ; intraoperative monitoring during renal cell carcinoma surgery involving the inferior vena cava 43,45,46,…”