“…Currently An. cruzii is involved in the maintenance of several species of human and simian malaria that occurs in the valleys of the Atlantic Coastal Rain Forest in both states Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo (Carvalho et al 1988, Azevedo 1997, Branquinho et al 1997. In addition, this species is a vector of the simian malarias in Brazil (Deane 1986).…”