“…The strength of perceived quality is primarily driven by tangible attributes of the product such as product quality, and intangible attributes of the firm such as service quality. Thus, in B2B markets, service quality including personal contact and support services, together with the product's physical quality, increasingly form the basis for competitive advantage (Alvarez and Galera, 2001;Morgan et al, 2007;Spreng et al, 2009), and are critical to purchasing decisions and branding (Håkan, 1982;Grö nroos, 1984;Rauyruen and Miller, 2007;Beverland, 2009). Viewed in this light, the fastener firms can reap significant industrial brand equity by increasing perceived product quality and perceived service quality in international B2B markets.…”