2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.04.025
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Induction of specific macrophage subtypes by defined micro-patterned structures

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Cited by 80 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
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“…The ratio of MR+ (M2-marker (Agrawal, 2012;Mantovani, 2006;Choi et al, 2010)) cells to Calprotectin+ (M1-marker (Bartneck et al, 2010)) cells was ∼3 on PS and decreased to ∼1 on O 2 -PS40 (Fig. 2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The ratio of MR+ (M2-marker (Agrawal, 2012;Mantovani, 2006;Choi et al, 2010)) cells to Calprotectin+ (M1-marker (Bartneck et al, 2010)) cells was ∼3 on PS and decreased to ∼1 on O 2 -PS40 (Fig. 2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…They are also characterised by elevated expression of the chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7 (CCR7) (Agrawal, 2012), CCR2 (Willenborg et al, 2012), calprotectin (Bartneck et al, 2010), and nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible (NOS2) (Edin et al, 2012). In contrast, M2 macrophages secrete large amounts of anti-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic cytokines such as IL-10 (Mantovani, 2006), transforming growth factor (TGF-␤) (Hao et al, 2012), and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) (Baitsch et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…2,23 With regard to M1 macrophage labeling (iNOS+ cells), a higher number of iNOS+ cells was expected in the group with greater intensity of inflammatory reaction. Conversely, EPH presented the highest number of positive cells, which may be related to the role of these cells in the release of enzymes related to matrix degradation, such as collagenases and metalloproteinases 12,15 and their influx into regions inflamed by debris removal. 11,12 Therefore, a greater number of iNOS+ cells in the EPH group could allow faster remodeling and removal of sealer debris, which could be related to faster tissue reorganization observed in sections stained with HE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 These macrophages, known as M1 and M2, can both be found in tissue, but the predominance of M1 is generally associated with greater inflammatory reaction and release of pro-inflammatory mediators, 14 while M2 is associated with the initiation of tissue remodeling, angiogenesis and repair. 15 Despite the importance of biomaterial compounds in macrophage activity, 16,17 few studies have attempted to assess the effects of endodontic sealers on macrophage phenotype, 10,14,18 which may influence the magnitude, type and duration of the inflammatory immune response. Considering that functional macrophage phenotypes can be altered as a result of changes in their microenvironment, 11,12,13 such as material properties, 10,14,[16][17][18] further studies need to be conducted to determine the effects of chemically different endodontic sealers on referred cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, topological and chemical patterning of substrates have been well documented to influence macrophage activation, morphology and phenotype [47,48].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%