2003
DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.18692-0
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Induction of humoral and cell-mediated immunity to hepatitis B surface antigen by a novel adjuvant activity of Oka varicella vaccine

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…MVA, NYVAC, and FP9 are all poxviruses and MVA has also been shown to induce an inflammatory response in vitro (32). Evidence suggests that viral factors and/or interaction of virus with the host are important mediators of cellular immunity to HBsAg (33). In contrast to this study (33), the poxviruses we used are nonreplicative in mammalian cells (34) but are still capable of inducing CMI and Abs to a coadministered protein.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 42%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…MVA, NYVAC, and FP9 are all poxviruses and MVA has also been shown to induce an inflammatory response in vitro (32). Evidence suggests that viral factors and/or interaction of virus with the host are important mediators of cellular immunity to HBsAg (33). In contrast to this study (33), the poxviruses we used are nonreplicative in mammalian cells (34) but are still capable of inducing CMI and Abs to a coadministered protein.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 42%
“…Evidence suggests that viral factors and/or interaction of virus with the host are important mediators of cellular immunity to HBsAg (33). In contrast to this study (33), the poxviruses we used are nonreplicative in mammalian cells (34) but are still capable of inducing CMI and Abs to a coadministered protein. This suggests that the interaction between host and virus is sufficient to enhance immunogenicity, most likely through affecting some form of innate immunity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 44%
“…A successful vaccine against pathogens such as HIV-1 will likely require the elicitation of both cellular and humoral immune responses, and strategies that can achieve this are therefore desired. In addition to their ability to stimulate strong immune responses against virus-encoded antigens, live viruses and virus-based vaccines have been shown to provide an adjuvant effect on coimmunized protein antigens (7,9,15,31,52). However, it is not clear if the signals that provide adjuvant activity on the coimmunized protein antigen are the same as those that drive immune responses against virus-encoded antigens.…”
mentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The hepatitis B transgenic mouse model has been extensively used in the study of viral hepatitis B (27), but mouse strains have demonstrated intra-species variations to vaccine and adjuvants (28). The guinea pig, on the other hand, has been used in previous hepatitis B vaccine studies to investigate the antibody response to novel vaccines (29)(30)(31)(32). These studies describe guinea pigs as highly sensitive to HBsAg and that they produce a significant antibody response to both novel and the standard human hepatitis B vaccine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%