This study aimed to test the efficacy of 17 amethyl testosterone (17 a-MT) alone and in combination with letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, for the induction of sex reversal in protogynous greasy grouper, Epinephelus tauvina. Further, the long-lasting effects of these treatments and spawning performance of sex-reversed males were also investigated. Greasy grouper with oocytes in the perinucleolus stage were implanted with 5 mg 17 a-MT kg À1 body weight (T 1 ), 5 mg 17 a-MT and 0.2 mg letrozole kg À1 body weight (T 2 ) and 5 mg 17 a-MT with 0.4 mg letrozole kg À1 body weight (T 3 ) and no androgens/enzyme inhibitor implanted (C). The 17 a-MT alone and in combination of letrozole-induced sex reversal in greasy grouper, whereas untreated control fish (C) showed normal ovarian development. However, T 2 and T 3 group showed 100% sex reversal and completion of spermatogenesis up to functional male phase in 2 and 3 months, respectively, whereas T 1 group resulted in only 66.67% functional male with motile spermatozoa after 4 months. Sex-reversed males successfully fertilized the eggs during induced spawning. There were significant differences on fertilization and hatching rates between T 2 group (79.00 AE 4.36%; 77.67 AE 2.87%, respectively) and T 1 group (57.67 AE 3.17%; 63.87 AE 2.91%, respectively). The result suggested that 17 a-MT (5.0 mg kg À1 BW) in combination with letrozole (0.2 mg kg À1 BW) has the potential to produce 100% sex-reversed male in short period in greasy grouper, which might greatly help in seed production of greasy grouper.