Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services 2011
DOI: 10.1145/1999995.2000010
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Indoor location sensing using geo-magnetism

Abstract: We present an indoor positioning system that measures location using disturbances of the Earth's magnetic field caused by structural steel elements in a building. The presence of these large steel members warps the geomagnetic field in a way that is spatially varying but temporally stable. To localize, we measure the magnetic field using an array of e-compasses and compare the measurement with a previously obtained magnetic map. We demonstrate accuracy within 1 meter 88% of the time in experiments in two build… Show more

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Cited by 374 publications
(239 citation statements)
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“…Geomagnetic positioning in indoor environments and buildings is mainly influenced by the steel skeleton structure. Li et al [82] deeply discussed the feasibility of geomagnetic location, and thought that there were still many problems to be solved despite the obvious advantages of geomagnetic location.…”
Section: Geomagnetic-based Indoor Positioning Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geomagnetic positioning in indoor environments and buildings is mainly influenced by the steel skeleton structure. Li et al [82] deeply discussed the feasibility of geomagnetic location, and thought that there were still many problems to be solved despite the obvious advantages of geomagnetic location.…”
Section: Geomagnetic-based Indoor Positioning Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, Chung et al (2011) and Montoliu et al (2016) made use of disturbances of the Earth's magnetic field and that of structural steel elements in a building to design an indoor positioning system. Their study entails investigating the characteristics of magnetic field fingerprints, the performance of the positioning system using the fingerprints and its implementation in a pedestrian navigation system.…”
Section: Magnetic Positioning Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Long-term effect of ocean model estimation inaccuracy, however, can become significant, which can be observed from the comparison between the navigation performance for the first 6 hours (8% UDT) and the entire 24 hours (25% UDT). Secondly, information fusion between INS-based inference and current-aiding feedback is handled through the EKFs, which weigh the state estimator's "confidence" between dead-reckoning and the ocean model by proper selection of values for Q in (14) and R in (16). This prevents the state estimator from becoming overconfident in ocean model estimate before the dead-reckoning uncertainty increases to the level of ocean model inaccuracy.…”
Section: Evaluation With Field Test Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, methods based on field features utilize a certain type of background field, either natural or artificial, as the navigation reference. The robot is able to perform correction for positioning error at any location by measuring the local strength of the background field [16], [17]. This type of methods significantly expands the robot's navigation range with a prerequisite that a map of the field needs to be known beforehand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%