2019
DOI: 10.1080/15230406.2019.1619482
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Indoor cartography

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Cited by 32 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Reference [17] defined these spaces as transitional spaces. Reference [68] suggested introducing quasi-indoors and quasi-outdoors but no strict definition is provided. For example, a courtyard surrounded by buildings is quasi-indoors, because the yard is an inseparable part of the surrounding building and should be included as part of the building's indoor map to ensure continuity in navigation.…”
Section: Spaces In Navigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Reference [17] defined these spaces as transitional spaces. Reference [68] suggested introducing quasi-indoors and quasi-outdoors but no strict definition is provided. For example, a courtyard surrounded by buildings is quasi-indoors, because the yard is an inseparable part of the surrounding building and should be included as part of the building's indoor map to ensure continuity in navigation.…”
Section: Spaces In Navigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note, according to this framework, the courtyard from the above example [68] would be classified as semi-outdoor, because it is side-bounded. Although compatible the concepts still can lead to contradicting classifications if no strict definitions are provided.…”
Section: Spaces In Navigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dış alanlar için kullanılan navigasyon uygulamalarında global konumlama sisteminin (Global Positioning System, GPS) sağladığı konum doğruluğu, kapsama alanı ve dış alanların cadde ağlarıyla çevrili standart yapısının kullanımını ve uygulanmasını kolaylaştırmaktadır (Mast, Jian & Zhekova, 2012); ancak iç mekânların kapalı ve değişkenlik gösteren yapısı sebebiyle açıkça belirli rotaların bulunmaması ve iç mekânlarda GPS'in kullanılamaması nedeniyle farklı yaklaşımlar geliştirilmiştir (Koyuncu & Yang, 2010;Mast vd., 2012;Puertolas Montanes, Mendoza Rodriguez, & Sanz Prieto, 2013;Rüetschi & Timpf, 2005). İç mekânlar için GPS'in yerini alabilecek çeşitli iç mekân konumlama sistemleri çalışmaları geliştirilmiştir; ancak tam anlamıyla tatmin edici bir sistem henüz geliştirilememiştir (Chen & Clarke, 2020). Geliştirilen yöntemlerde öne çıkan sistemler radyo frekansı ile tanımlama (Radio-Frequency Identification, RFID), kablosuz yerel alan ağı (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), Bluetooth, kızılötesi (Infrared, IR), ultra geniş bant (Ultra Wide Band, UWB), yakın alan iletişimi (Near Field Communication, NFC) gibi teknolojiler yardımıyla geliştirilen iç mekân konumlama sistemleridir (Li, Chang, Wong, & Skitmore, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…However, although 2D visualization is suitable for representing outdoor surfaces, which tend to have very limited overlapping information, it is difficult to describe the vertical dimension of indoor environments in this way [13]. The outputs of some 3D data modeling approaches and tools that are relevant to indoor maps, including BIM (building information modeling), CityGML (city geography markup language), and IndoorGML (indoor geography markup language), are often considered forms of indoor maps [14]. However, these methods were mainly designed for building construction, urban modeling, and indoor navigation and are not optimized for visualization [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, BIM data contain excessive information on building components, which results in a large data size; moreover, BIM visualization is limited by the available standards and lacks flexibility. These characteristics make BIM visualizations slightly different from cartographic maps, which focus on user-centered design and the enhancement of spatial understanding [14]. Some indoor maps rely on other innovative forms of visualization, using panoramic images and virtual, augmented, or mixed reality (VR, AR, or MR) to present literal representations of indoor environments that also include excessive detail.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%