2014
DOI: 10.1360/n032014-00218
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Indirect coal-to-liquids technology from fundamental research to commercialization

Abstract: China needs to independently develop indirect coal-to-liquids(CTL) technology for commercialization, which can relieve the tense situation of oil supply and ensure the economic sustainable development. Currently, China has successfully run CTL demonstration plant and achieved the industrially proven technology of Fischer-Tropsch catalyst and synthesis reactor, and has been designing and setting up million ton scale CTL commercial plant. The paper briefly introduces the progress of indirect CTL technology over … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…This technology, because of its importance in industry, has received extensive attention since its discovery in 1923, which led to many FT plants in the world based on large number of fundamental and applied studies [2,3]. The most common catalysts for FTS reaction are the transition metal catalysts i.e., iron, cobalt and Ruthenium, among them the Fe and Co catalysts are largely researched and commercialized because of their high activity, high selectivity to heavy hydrocarbons, and low cost [2][3][4][5]. For example, iron and cobalt catalysts can produce hydrocarbons with a chain growth probability over 0.9, and C 5+ selectivity surpasses 88% when operated at low temperature ≤230 • C in a slurry phase reactor [5].…”
Section: Co + H2  Cnh2nmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This technology, because of its importance in industry, has received extensive attention since its discovery in 1923, which led to many FT plants in the world based on large number of fundamental and applied studies [2,3]. The most common catalysts for FTS reaction are the transition metal catalysts i.e., iron, cobalt and Ruthenium, among them the Fe and Co catalysts are largely researched and commercialized because of their high activity, high selectivity to heavy hydrocarbons, and low cost [2][3][4][5]. For example, iron and cobalt catalysts can produce hydrocarbons with a chain growth probability over 0.9, and C 5+ selectivity surpasses 88% when operated at low temperature ≤230 • C in a slurry phase reactor [5].…”
Section: Co + H2  Cnh2nmentioning
confidence: 99%