“…A vital feature of the mantle transition zone is that its dominant minerals, wadsleyite and ringwoodite, can dissolve more than 1 wt.% H 2 O in their crystal structures as hydroxyl (e.g., Demouchy et al., 2005; Druzhbin et al., 2021; Fei & Katsura, 2020a, 2021; Kohlstedt et al., 1996; Litasov et al., 2011; Sun et al., 2018). Therefore, the transition zone is expected to be H 2 O‐enriched in contrast to the relatively dry upper and lower mantle, as demonstrated by the H 2 O‐rich ringwoodite inclusion (Pearson et al., 2014), mineral viscosity (Fei et al., 2017), and electrical conductivity analysis (e.g., Dai & Karato, 2009; Huang et al., 2005; Karato, 2011; Kelbert et al., 2009; Manthilake et al., 2009).…”