“…It has been reported that imitation cheeses with a casein content of $23% (w/w) and no added carbohydrates could hold a maximum of $54% moisture without the occurrence of visible pockets of loose moisture post manufacture (Hennelly, Dunne, O'Riordan, & O'Sullivan, 2005). This study clearly showed that the moisture level of cheese with equivalent casein content can be increased to produce a 60% moisture cheese when 21.3% DM starch was added.…”
“…It has been reported that imitation cheeses with a casein content of $23% (w/w) and no added carbohydrates could hold a maximum of $54% moisture without the occurrence of visible pockets of loose moisture post manufacture (Hennelly, Dunne, O'Riordan, & O'Sullivan, 2005). This study clearly showed that the moisture level of cheese with equivalent casein content can be increased to produce a 60% moisture cheese when 21.3% DM starch was added.…”
“…Mounsey (2000) found honeycomb structures around the granules of native starch and suggested that these structures were a sign of protein dehydration. In the present study, the honeycomb structures in the control imitation cheese may be due to the presence of pools of free water within the protein matrix and their subsequent sublimation during the preparation of the samples for SEM (Hennelly, Dunne, O'Sullivan, & O'Riordan, 2005). In the case of the honeycomb structures found around N330 particles, it is possible that the high water-binding capacity of N330 pulled the water from the protein matrix and promoted its dehydration to some extent.…”
“…One of the functional properties of a great importance for processed cheese analogues and imitation cheese is meltability [30]. Schreiber melt test was implemented by Schreiber Foods (Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA) and is known as the commonly used empirical test for these types of products [31] albeit modified over the years.…”
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