2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2008.12.081
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Increasing Prevalence of Hypospadias Associated With Various Perinatal Risk Factors in Chinese Newborns

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Cited by 43 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Multiple births had an increasing risk of hypospadias, which also was consistent with previous studies (Li et al, 2003;Sun et al, 2009). In regard to atresia of the esophagus, rectum, and anus, the incidences were higher in multiple births, which was confirmed in other studies (Mastroiacovo et al, 1999;Li et al, 2003;Tang et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Multiple births had an increasing risk of hypospadias, which also was consistent with previous studies (Li et al, 2003;Sun et al, 2009). In regard to atresia of the esophagus, rectum, and anus, the incidences were higher in multiple births, which was confirmed in other studies (Mastroiacovo et al, 1999;Li et al, 2003;Tang et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Similar associations between small body size and the risk of hypospadias have been reported in recent studies in Italy (Ghirri et al, 2009) and in other countries (Sun et al, 2009).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The ideal method is to have a record for every newborn physical examination. 9 The sensitivity of physical examination is different from one centre to another, from time to time. 10 In a consequence, the case reporting and recording may have a wide variance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%