“…Although the willingness of Hispanics to participate in biomedical research is similar to that of Caucasians (Katz et al, 2006), a number of barriers affect their ability to participate. These may include familism, the cultural value of fulfilling family obligations and expectations (German, Gonzales, & Dumka, 2009;Polipnick, Hondras, Delevan, & Lawrence, 2005), access to care, lack of transportation, lack of child care, lost time at work, other family responsibilities, and mobile families (Alvarez, Vasquez, Mayorga, Feaster, & Mitrani, 2006). Immigrants may be reluctant to participate because of their documentation status, recent migration, lack of social infrastructure, language barriers, and low socio-economic status (Shedlin et al, 2011).…”