Marked slides (see below) containing eight circles of 0 6 cm diameter were stored in 96Vo alcohol. Fresh Treponema pallidum suspension (see Materials) was thoroughly mixed and centrifuged at 200 x g for 10 minutes to free the suspension of cellular (rabbit) debris. The suspension was then diluted with distilled water until 30-40 micro-organisms per field were visible at x 400 magnification by darkground microscopy and allowed to mix for 10 minutes. Before use, these slides were wiped with absorbent paper. On each circle, 0-01 ml of the diluted antigen suspension was applied and allowed to dry at 37°C for 60-90 minutes. After drying the preparations were fixed in acetone for 10 minutes and stored in polyethylene sealed phials at -70°C until required.TEST SERA Ten millilitres of peripheral blood was collected aseptically and allowed to clot for one hour at room temperature; it was then centrifuged for 10 minutes at 400 x g. The serum was pipetted off and divided into 0 2-ml aliquots. The sera were stored at -70°C until required. No inactivation was carried out. Before use the test sera were diluted in sorbent (see Materials) and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature.
INCUBATION OF TEST SAMPLESFrom each test sample (patient serum diluted 1/5 in sorbent, control serum diluted 1/5 in sorbent, patient serum diluted in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for estimation of titre), 0-02 ml was applied to the antigen circle and incubated in a humid atmosphere at 37°C for 30 minutes. The slides were then gently