“…Unfortunately, these dual-sensor streamers did not perform satisfactorily, mainly because the velocity sensors were also sensitive to strum noise -transverse vibrations along the cable for which the hydrophones have a built-in cancellation technique. Finally, after many years of research, PGS (Petroleum Geo-Services) introduced a new version of the dual-sensor streamer that was a breakthrough (Carlson et al, 2007b;Tenghamn et al, 2007). Figure 5.25 illustrates that the ghost as "seen" by a velocity sensor has opposite sign to the ghost as seen by a hydrophone (Schneider and Backus, 1964).…”