2012
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182518302
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Increased muscle expression of interleukin-17 in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Abstract: Objectives: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a degenerative muscle wasting disease caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. Dystrophic muscle is characterized by chronic inflammation, and inflammatory mediators could be promising targets for innovative therapeutic interventions. We analyzed muscle biopsy samples of DMD-affected children to characterize interleukin (IL)-17 and Forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) expression levels and to identify possible correlations with clinical status.

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Cited by 42 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…IL17a is described as a proinflammatory cytokine that is produced by a subset of T cells known as helper T 17 cells (Torchinsky and Blander, 2010). IL17a has been found to be upregulated in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and has been demonstrated to negatively affect myoblast migration and terminal differentiation (De Pasquale et al, 2012;Kocic et al, 2013). Furthermore, another group has postulated that IL17, which is induced by IL6 and activated by IL23, might have a significant contribution in promoting activation of neutrophils and ensuing muscle damage following prolonged endurance exercise (Sugama et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL17a is described as a proinflammatory cytokine that is produced by a subset of T cells known as helper T 17 cells (Torchinsky and Blander, 2010). IL17a has been found to be upregulated in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and has been demonstrated to negatively affect myoblast migration and terminal differentiation (De Pasquale et al, 2012;Kocic et al, 2013). Furthermore, another group has postulated that IL17, which is induced by IL6 and activated by IL23, might have a significant contribution in promoting activation of neutrophils and ensuing muscle damage following prolonged endurance exercise (Sugama et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IL-17 family has been implicated in several autoimmune diseases including multiple sclerosis (MS), RA and inflammatory bowel disease 75; 76 . Recent studies have shown that IL-17 mRNA is elevated in muscle biopsies from Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients suggesting a possible pathogenic role 77 .…”
Section: Mediators Of Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pathophysiology of DMD involves many secondary changes (Gorospe et al, 1994;Chen et al, 2000;Head, 2010;Altamirano et al, 2012;De Pasquale et al, 2012;Gehrig et al, 2012) owing to mutation in the dystrophin gene. This high complex progression of DMD presents challenges for curing the disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding the pathomechanisms for DMD may lead to alternatives to currently inadequate therapeutic strategies. Previous studies have shown that DMD patients exhibit symptoms related to various proteins or molecules, such as growth factors (Gehrig et al, 2012), nitric oxide synthase (Altamirano et al, 2012), phospholipase (Lindahl et al, 1995), and cytokines (De Pasquale et al, 2012), suggesting that "molecule groups" instead of single or a few proteins should be explored in the investigation of the DMD pathomechanism. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) is crucial for all biological processes (Stelzl et al, 2005) because the majority of proteins function with other proteins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%