“…The other factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF ) [7,8,9], inhibin A and B[8], anti-Müllerian hormone [10], lactoferrin [11], insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) [12], hyaluronan [13], nitric oxide [9,14], leptin [15,16], 25-OH vitamin D, glucose [17], bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) [18,19] and interleukin 8 [20], correlate with oocyte maturation and folliculogenesis. This microenvironment may be altered by conditions, such as endometriosis [21,22,23], polycystic ovary syndrome [24] and reproductive aging [25,26,27]. Reproductive aging is marked by the decline in ovarian response, oocyte number [1,28,29,30,31] and quality [30].…”