1988
DOI: 10.1007/bf02142587
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Increased histidine decarboxylase (HDC) activity in human colorectal cancer: Results of a study on ten patients

Abstract: Following numerous reports of high histidine decarboxylase (HDC) activity in tumour-bearing animals, the present work was designed to determine the activity of this enzyme in normal and tumour tissues in a series of ten surgical patients with colorectal carcinoma. Significantly increased HDC activity, almost double that of normal tissues, was found in specimens from extirpated human tumours. These results, obtained under reliable sampling and measurement conditions indicated that changes in the enzymic activit… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Accumulated evidence points to a direct relationship between up-regulation of histidine decarboxylase activity and growth of several types of human tumors (3 -7). As regards colorectal cancer, Garcia-Caballero et al (8) have shown a significantly higher histidine decarboxylase activity in 10 tumor specimens than in the corresponding normal colon mucosa. More recently, Boér et al (40) have shown a strong immunoreactivity for histidine decarboxylase in both adenomatous polyps and colorectal cancer specimens.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Accumulated evidence points to a direct relationship between up-regulation of histidine decarboxylase activity and growth of several types of human tumors (3 -7). As regards colorectal cancer, Garcia-Caballero et al (8) have shown a significantly higher histidine decarboxylase activity in 10 tumor specimens than in the corresponding normal colon mucosa. More recently, Boér et al (40) have shown a strong immunoreactivity for histidine decarboxylase in both adenomatous polyps and colorectal cancer specimens.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Therefore, histidine decarboxylase can serve as a specific marker for biosynthesis of histamine. It has been shown that levels of mRNA encoding histidine decarboxylase, histidine decarboxylase protein expression, and enzymatic activity are significantly increased in both experimental and human tumors, such as melanoma (3,4), small cell lung carcinoma (5), breast carcinoma (6), endometrial cancer (7), and colorectal carcinoma (8). These data suggest that histamine may be directly involved in tumor development and progression.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a large body of experimental evidence indicating the existence of massive up-regulation of L-histidine decarboxylase (HDC) activity along with the increase of several tumors such as colon (2) and pancreatic carcinomas (3), gastric (4) and breast cancers (5), and melanoma (6,7). HDC is the only enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of the allergic mediator, histamine (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression of histidine decarboxylase (HDC), the key enzyme in the synthesis of histamine, has been shown to be increased in colorectal carcinoma [1] and other types of human tumors, suggesting that histamine may be directly involved in tumor development and progression. Histamine has been shown to stimulate the in vitro and in vivo growth of gastrointestinal cancer cells while treatment with cimetidine, an H 2 receptor antagonist, can reverse this effect [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%