A sensitive voltammetric sensor, a graphene-modified glassy carbon electrode (GR/GCE), for the detection of trace amounts of curcumin is proposed. The GR/GCE was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochemical behavior of curcumin at the GR/GCE was investigated by CV and liner sweep voltammetry (LSV). The reaction mechanisms of curcumin on the GR/GCE were also investigated and discussed systematically. In addition, the currents measured by LSV presented a good linear relationship with curcumin concentrations in the range of 5.0 Â 10 À8 to 3.0 Â 10 À6 mol L À1 , with a low detection limit of 3.0 Â 10 À8 mol L À1 . The method was also applied successfully to detect curcumin in a Curcuma longa L. sample with high selectivity and accuracy, as well as good recovery.