Incidence of deep vein thrombosis and quality of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis

Okuhara, Alberto; Navarro, Túlio Pinho; Procópio, Ricardo Jayme; Bernardes, Rodrigo de Castro; Oliveira, Leonardo De Campos Correa; Nishiyama, Mariana Paschoaleti

doi:10.1590/s0100-69912014000100002

Cited by 20 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 28 publications

(23 reference statements)

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“…In the maxilla, an annual average bone resorption of 0.1 mm after tooth loss is estimated. Atrophy is more pronounced in the first year after the exodontia and becomes less intense in subsequent years [5,6].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Osteogens refer to organic materials capable of stimulating bone formation directly from osteoblasts [1][2][3]. Osteoinducers are those capable of inducing differentiation of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells into osteoblasts or chondroblasts, increasing bone formation at the site or even stimulating bone formation at a heterotopic site [4][5][6].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a study in humans, they observed that Bio-oss® particles were incorporated by the newly formed bone, both in the group treated with Bio-oss® alone, and in that treated with a mixture of Bio-oss® and autogenous bone [6]. Occasionally, osteoblast-osteoid formation lines were found in the newly formed bone.…”

Section: Xenogen Graft -Bone Substitutesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although autogenous bone grafts are widely accepted as a standard for the treatment of bone defects, homogenous and heterogenous implants, and synthetic bone substitutes have been widely studied as an alternative to grafts [5,6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Main literary findings on autogenous and xenogenous grafting: A review

Galindo¹,

Spezamiglio²,

Araújo³

et al. 2017

Dent Oral Craniofac Res

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After tooth extractions the alveolar bone reabsorbs due to the lack of mechanical loading of the mastication. Such reabsorption hinders the rehabilitation of edentulous patients due to possible non-adaptation of the prosthesis and lack of height for implants, causing various health damages. To minimize reabsorption grafts can be used at the time of extraction, in the alveolus. These grafts may be autogenous, mainly removed from the patient's mental region, or alogens, extracted from the devitalized bovine bone matrix. The objective of this literature review is to show the advantages and disadvantages of each type of graft.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Xenogen Graft -Bone Substitutesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Main literary findings on autogenous and xenogenous grafting: A review

Galindo¹,

Spezamiglio²,

Araújo³

et al. 2017

Dent Oral Craniofac Res

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“…It is a common complication after hip replacement when patients do not receive proper medical or physical prophylaxis [5]. DVT after a vascular surgery occurs at a rate of 1.7–30%, which varies with the variety and invasive degree of a surgery [6]. Venous stasis, hypercoagulability and venous valves are responsible for the formation of DVT [7,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of rivaroxaban on preventing deep vein thrombosis in aged diabetics with femoral neck fractures after hip replacement

2017

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The present study estimates the effect of rivaroxaban on preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in aged diabetics with femoral neck fractures after hip replacement. Our study consisted of 236 aged diabetics with femoral neck fractures, which were divided into the rivaroxaban and control groups. Reaction time (R time), clot formation time (K time), α angle (α), maximum amplitude (MA), clot elasticity (G) and coagulation index (CI), prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) were measured. DVT was diagnosed by color duplex Doppler ultrasound (CDDU). The risk factors of DVT were analysed by logistic regression analysis. Compared with the control group, in the rivaroxaban group, R time and K time were extended and α, MA and G decreased 1 day before operation. One day after operation, the rivaroxaban group had less PT and APPT and lower incidence of DVT than the control group. In the two groups, preoperative and postoperative PT and APPT significantly differed. Body mass index (BMI) ≥25, abnormal coagulation indicators, use of cemented femoral hip prosthesis, high haemoglobin content and non-ankle pump exercise after operation were the risk factors for DVT. Rivaroxaban could prevent DVT in aged diabetics with femoral neck fractures after hip replacement.

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Safety and efficacy of pharmacomechanical thrombolysis for acute and subacute deep vein thrombosis patients with relative contraindications

Liu

Cao²,

Li³

et al. 2018

Medicine

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To evaluate the safety and efficacy of pharmacomechanical thrombolysis (PMT) performed for patients with relative contraindications.From June 2014 to December 2016, 112 patients with acute or subacute proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) were enrolled in this study. 60 patients (including 27 acute DVT patients and 33 subacute DVT patients) were treated with catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT), and 52 patients with relative contraindications (including 25 acute DVT patients and 27 subacute DVT patients) with PMT. Assessment of venous recanalization was conducted using venography the time Inferior vena cava filter is removed, and complications were used to compare safety and efficacy between the groups.The outcomes of acute DVT patients no matter which kind of therapy performed, CDT or PMT, were significant better than subacute DVT patients (PCDT = .04 and PPMT = .01). However, there was no significant difference between CDT acute group and PMT acute group or between CDT subacute group and PMT subacute group (Pacute = .80 and Psubacute = .84). For complications of all patients, there was no mortality and major bleeding occurred.PMT could be a safe and effective management for DVT patients with relative contraindications, and the acute DVT may achieve better outcomes when they receive CDT or PMT.

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Incidence of deep vein thrombosis and quality of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis

Abstract: although most patients are deemed to be at high and very high risk for deep vein thrombosis, deficiency in the application of prophylaxis persists in medical practice.

Cited by 20 publications

References 28 publications

Main literary findings on autogenous and xenogenous grafting: A review

Main literary findings on autogenous and xenogenous grafting: A review

Effect of rivaroxaban on preventing deep vein thrombosis in aged diabetics with femoral neck fractures after hip replacement

Safety and efficacy of pharmacomechanical thrombolysis for acute and subacute deep vein thrombosis patients with relative contraindications

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