Incidence and routes of transmission of hepatitis B virus in England and Wales, 1995–2000: implications for immunisation policy

Hahné, Susan; Ramsay, Mary; Balogun, Koye; Wj, Edmunds; Mortimer, P.

doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2003.09.016

Cited by 148 publications

(126 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Incidence of acute hepatitis B in the UK remains low (164), but MSM represent a risk group and routine testing and vaccination is recommended for those at elevated risk, comprising all MSM, male and female sex workers, and people who inject drugs (165).…”

Section: Hepatitis Bmentioning

confidence: 99%

2016 United Kingdom national guideline on the sexual health care of men who have sex with men

et al. 2018

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Section: Hepatitis Bmentioning

confidence: 99%

2016 United Kingdom national guideline on the sexual health care of men who have sex with men

et al. 2018

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“…In Spain and in England, the HBsAg prevalence among sex workers varies between 6-7% [23,24]. In many European countries immigrants from highly endemic regions are 5-90 times more frequently affected by HBV than the general population [25][26][27][28][29]. Other populations at high risk of HBV infection are MSM, and those having multiple sex partners [30,31].…”

Section: T a B L Ementioning

confidence: 99%

Surveillance and epidemiology of hepatitis B and C in Europe – a review

2008

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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are frequent causes of acute and chronic hepatitis worldwide and leading causes for hepatic cirrhosis and cancer. There is a distinct geographical variation in HBV and HCV incidence and prevalence in the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area/European Free Trade Association (EEA/EFTA) member states and neighbouring countries. The HBV carrier prevalence ranges from 0.1 to 8.0% and that of HCV from 0.1 to 6.0%. Within the last few years, the HBV incidence has decreased while the HCV incidence has increased. Both diseases are concentrated in certain subpopulations, such as injecting drug users, with tens of times higher prevalence than in the general population. Most EU and EEA/EFTA countries have a surveillance system for HBV and HCV infections, but due to differences in system structures, reporting practices, data collection methods and case definitions used, the surveillance data are difficult to compare across countries. The harmonisation and strengthening of HBV and HCV surveillance at the European level is of utmost importance to obtain more robust data on these diseases.

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“…4 In the UK, a low-prevalence country, the majority of chronic HBV infection occurs among migrant populations who acquired their infection outside of the UK. 5 The number of people with chronic HBV infection living in the UK is unknown -with estimates ranging from 86 000 to 326 000. [6][7][8] UK testing strategies include antenatal screening, 9 and testing blood donors and at-risk populations, including people who inject drugs, prisoners, patients undergoing haemodialysis, and healthcare workers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Low hepatitis B testing among migrants: a cross-sectional study in a UK city

et al. 2016

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BackgroundIn 2012, hepatitis B virus (HBV) testing of people born in a country with a prevalence of ≥2% was recommended in the UK. Implementation of this recommendation requires an understanding of prior HBV testing practice and coverage, for which there are limited data. AimTo estimate the proportion of migrants tested for HBV and explore GP testing practices and barriers to testing. Design and settingA cross-sectional study of (a) migrants for whom testing was recommended under English national guidance, living in Bristol, and registered with a GP in 2006-2013, and (b) GPs practising in Bristol.

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Incidence and routes of transmission of hepatitis B virus in England and Wales, 1995–2000: implications for immunisation policy

Cited by 148 publications

References 17 publications

2016 United Kingdom national guideline on the sexual health care of men who have sex with men

2016 United Kingdom national guideline on the sexual health care of men who have sex with men

Surveillance and epidemiology of hepatitis B and C in Europe – a review

Low hepatitis B testing among migrants: a cross-sectional study in a UK city

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