Incidence and risk factors of oral diseases in pregnant women

Grinin, V M; Erkanyan, I M; Ivanov, S.Yu.

doi:10.17116/stomat20189704119

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…In China none of the investigated factors were associated with women of childbearing age, and self-reported bleeding during tooth brushing was the only factor associated with periodontal disease [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 3.71] [21]. A previous study showed that age (over 30 years) and high parity were associated with periodontal disease during pregnancy [14]. Moreover, higher maternal age and parity were reported to be associated with periodontal disease during pregnancy in Uganda [25].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The prevalence of periodontal disease among pregnant women varies in different populations [11][12][13]. Moreover, several factors such as age, parity, lower level of education and anaemia were identified as risk factors for periodontal disease during pregnancy [4,14]. While there is a large amount of data on periodontal disease during pregnancy in other African countries [12,15,16], there is no data on periodontal disease during pregnancy in Sudan.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of and risk factors for periodontal disease among pregnant women in an antenatal care clinic in Khartoum, Sudan

et al. 2020

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Objectives: The aim was to investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with periodontal disease among pregnant Sudanese women. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Antenatal Care Clinic of Saad Abualila Hospital (Khartoum, Sudan) from August to October 2018. Socioeconomic-demographic information and reproductive history were gathered using a questionnaire. Body mass index was computed from the weight and height. The diagnosis of periodontal disease was performed using criterion that also evaluated bleeding upon probing. Results: Four hundred and four women were enrolled in the study, with a mean (SD) gestational age of 30.0 (8.7) weeks. Their mean (SD) age and parity were 27.0 (5.7) years and 1.6 (1.7), respectively. Ninety-seven (24.0%) of these 404 women had periodontal disease, which was mild, moderate and severe in 49 (12.1%), 36 (8.9%) and 12 (3.0%) women respectively, while 307 (76.0%) women had no periodontal disease. In logistic regression, age, parity, education, and brushing were not associated with periodontitis, but lower gestational age was associated with periodontal disease (OR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.94-0.99, P = 0.011).

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of and risk factors for periodontal disease among pregnant women in an antenatal care clinic in Khartoum, Sudan

et al. 2020

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“…In Bangladesh, another study reported; older age, a lower level of education, and unemployment were factors associated with periodontal disease in pregnant women [32]. A previous study showed that age (over 30 years) and high parity were associated with periodontal disease during pregnancy [33]. Also, In Uganda higher maternal age and parity were reported to be associated with periodontal disease during pregnancy [34].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontal Disease in Pregnant Women and Impact on in Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Al-Hawiti

Al-Qahtani

Bedaiwi

et al. 2021

JPRI

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Background: Periodontal disease is amongst the top ten most common diseases to affect humans and the leading cause of tooth loss for adults, so it’s important to be aware of the condition and how it can develop.Periodontitis is an inflammatory process initiated by bacterial plaque involving the supporting structures of the tooth which include the gingiva, the junctional epithelium, root cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a self-managed questionnaire conducted among 127 pregnant women in King Salman Armed Forces Hospital in Tabuk region, Saudi Arabia (2020). Results: the study found that 69.3% of cases had symptoms of periodontitis. Also, the study found that there were no significant correlations betweensymptoms of periodontitis and all variables like; age group, marital status, educational level, employment, number of children, brushing daily, and visiting dental clinic during pregnancy (p>0.05). As regards symptoms of periodontitisassociated with pregnancy, our study reported that 56.7% had Bleeding per gum, 44.9% had gum swelling and 40.9% had an offensive odor from the mouth. Conclusion: The study concluded that the majority of pregnant women cases had periodontitis and there was no significant association found with different variables like age, educational level, marital status. Also, there was good practice and attitude toward pregnancy-associated periodontitis.

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“…There are different contributing factors, such as age, parity, lower level of education, and anemia were identified as risk factors for periodontal disease. 32 Moreover, poor oral hygiene, 33 smoking, 33–35 ethnicities, 1 , 3 body mass index, bacterial plaque, 10 lower gestational age, 17 residency, systemic disease, 18 psychosocial factors (depression, anxiety, and stress), 36 , 37 and poor economic status 1 , 3 , 38–40 have been reported as risk factors for periodontal disease. Due to different factors, PD is complicated with tooth loss which can compromise intake of food, aesthetics, self-confidence, and quality of life.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease Among Women Attending Antenatal Care in Public Hospitals, Southwest Ethiopia, 2022: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

Belay¹,

Achimano²

2022

CCIDE

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Background Periodontal disease is characterized by the inflammation of all tissues that surround and support the teeth, and it is the most common public health problem worldwide. It has many different contributing factors, such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, anemia, bacterial plaque, poor economic status, and nutritional deficiency. It also causes different feto-maternal complications like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm labor, low birth weight, and early abortion. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of periodontal disease among pregnant women. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 618 women at public hospitals in the Southwest Ethiopia. Data were collected using a systematic random sampling method and a structured interviewer administered questionnaire. The data were entered into Epi-Data Manager 4.2 and then transferred to a statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 21 for analysis. The logistic regression analysis was done to see the significant association between each predictor with periodontal disease by considering a p-value of <0.05 and a CI of 95%. Results A total of 618 women attending ANC with a 100% response rate were enrolled in this study. The mean and standard deviation of the age of the study participants was 31.07 ± 7.8 years. The periodontal disease was observed among 240 (38.8%) of the total participants with 95% C.I of (35%, 43%). Predictors like rural residency, women who could not read and write, women with poor wealth index, nutritional status of underweight, had no information about periodontal disease, depression, history of diabetes mellitus, self-perceived halitosis, no history of ANC, and lower gestational age were found to be significantly associated with periodontal disease. Conclusion In this study, the prevalence of periodontal disease was found to be significantly higher. Therefore, in order to minimize the burden of periodontal disease among pregnant women, oral, medical, and mental health education should be promoted.

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Incidence and risk factors of oral diseases in pregnant women

Cited by 7 publications

References 1 publication

Prevalence of and risk factors for periodontal disease among pregnant women in an antenatal care clinic in Khartoum, Sudan

Prevalence of and risk factors for periodontal disease among pregnant women in an antenatal care clinic in Khartoum, Sudan

Periodontal Disease in Pregnant Women and Impact on in Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease Among Women Attending Antenatal Care in Public Hospitals, Southwest Ethiopia, 2022: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

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