“…Following this scheme, if the GaSb lattice-matched InAs 0.91 Sb 0.09 alloy (E g ¼0.286 eV) is used, λ m can be further enlarged to 4.4 μm, for which the majority of the spectrum is utilizable. Indeed, besides as a high quality buffer layer to grow other lattice-mismatched compositions on GaSb substrates [24,25], InAs 0.91 Sb 0.09 has also been used to fabricate the photovoltaic mid-infrared detectors [26], making our proposal realistic. However, as pointed out above, the smaller E g usually gives rise to the larger thermalization losses, making the expecting high efficiency unrealistic.…”