Purpose
To investigate the feasibility of using quantitative MR elastography
(MRE) to characterize the influence of aging and sex on left ventricular
(LV) shear stiffness.
Materials and Methods
In this prospective study, LV myocardial shear stiffness was measured in
109 healthy volunteers (age range: 18–84 years; mean age, 40
years ± 18 [SD]; 57 women, 52 men) enrolled between November 2018
and September 2019, using a 5-minute MRE acquisition added to a clinical
MRI protocol. Linear regression models were used to estimate the
association of cardiac MRI and MRE characteristics with age and sex;
models were also fit to assess potential age-sex interaction.
Results
Myocardial shear stiffness significantly increased with age in female
(age slope = 0.03 kPa/year ± 0.01,
P
= .009) but
not male (age slope = 0.008 kPa/year ± 0.009,
P
= .38) volunteers. LV ejection fraction (LVEF) increased significantly
with age in female volunteers (0.23% ± 0.08 per year,
P
= .005). LV end-systolic volume (LVESV) decreased
with age in female volunteers (−0.20 mL/m
2
±
0.07,
P
= .003). MRI parameters, including T1, strain,
and LV mass, did not demonstrate this interaction (
P
> .05). Myocardial shear stiffness was not significantly
correlated with LVEF, LV stroke volume, body mass index, or any MRI
strain metrics (
P
> .05) but showed significant
correlations with LV end-diastolic volume/body surface area (BSA) (slope
= −3 kPa/mL/m
2
± 1,
P
= .004,
r
2
= 0.08) and LVESV/BSA (−1.6
kPa/mL/m
2
± 0.5,
P
= .003,
r
2
= 0.08).
Conclusion
This study demonstrates that female, but not male, individuals experience
disproportionate LV stiffening with natural aging, and these changes can
be noninvasively measured with MRE.
Keywords:
Cardiac, Elastography, Biological Effects,
Experimental Investigations, Sexual Dimorphisms, MR Elastography,
Myocardial Shear Stiffness, Quantitative Stiffness Imaging, Aging Heart,
Myocardial Biomechanics, Cardiac MRE
Supplemental material is available for this
article
.
Published under a CC BY 4.0 license.