“…PLA/HA, 188 Ti/HA, 200 Zr/HA 200 Wear-resistant In bone joint replacement, the material should resist friction and not elicit wear particles into the body Graphene/HA, 201 CNT/HA, 16 CNT/Al 2 O 3 , 202 CNT/TiO 2 , 202 ND, 203 CNT/ferrogel 204 Al 2 O 3 /HA 6Al-4V implant could not fill the bone gap even after 2 months. 230 Despite the clinical success, being brittle, synthetic HA exhibits inferior mechanical and tribological properties as compared to bone, especially showing very poor surface mechanical properties such as low fracture toughness, bending strength, bonding strength, tensile strength, and wear resistance. HA-modified biomaterials surfaces are also susceptible to bacterial colonization.…”