1997
DOI: 10.1007/s00050158
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In-vivo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of low-molecular-weight compounds in plant cells

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…15 Ndetected solid-state NMR spectra were also carried out on lyophilized soybean cotyledon or leaves to determine nitrogen fluxes from ammonium, nitrate, N 2 , asparagine, glutamine, allantoin or methionine [894][895][896][897][898][899]. Overall, these studies permitted characterization of the relative contributions of two complementary pathways (glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase GS/GOGAT, and glutamate dehydrogenase GDH) in nitrogen assimilation, or comparison of NH 4 + and NO 3 incorporation rates in various conditions [900,901]. 15 N-NMR of cell extracts has found convenient applications to evaluate the impact of various stresses, since it does not require any separation steps [901][902][903], although it still demands a careful exploitation of the spectroscopic data [904].…”
Section: Nitrogen Flux Studied Bymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…15 Ndetected solid-state NMR spectra were also carried out on lyophilized soybean cotyledon or leaves to determine nitrogen fluxes from ammonium, nitrate, N 2 , asparagine, glutamine, allantoin or methionine [894][895][896][897][898][899]. Overall, these studies permitted characterization of the relative contributions of two complementary pathways (glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase GS/GOGAT, and glutamate dehydrogenase GDH) in nitrogen assimilation, or comparison of NH 4 + and NO 3 incorporation rates in various conditions [900,901]. 15 N-NMR of cell extracts has found convenient applications to evaluate the impact of various stresses, since it does not require any separation steps [901][902][903], although it still demands a careful exploitation of the spectroscopic data [904].…”
Section: Nitrogen Flux Studied Bymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 N-NMR of cell extracts has found convenient applications to evaluate the impact of various stresses, since it does not require any separation steps [901][902][903], although it still demands a careful exploitation of the spectroscopic data [904]. 15 N-NMR also permitted a few studies of secondary nitrogen metabolism of alkaloid precursors, notably using 15 N-tropinone [890,891,900,901,905,906]. It has also provided quantification of the metabolism of the neurotransmitter glutamate in MRS studies of animal brains, which lies outside the scope of this review [907].…”
Section: Nitrogen Flux Studied Bymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To conduct in vivo NMR studies, the development of flow systems are critical to maintain the organisms within the NMR probe for real-time monitoring and temporal studies. ,, The earliest flow system was reported in 1981 to study cadmium exposure in Daphnia magna and Chironomus tentans . Further developments have included perfusion systems to study phosphometabolite changes in medaka embryos, airlift or circulation systems for plant cells or root cultures, and flow systems for the study of smaller aquatic organisms including single pump, flow cell, and a low volume design …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is important to state that results obtained in the previous two studies were based only on a training data set using cross validation, and no separate test-sets were used to evaluate the calibration models. Other methods tested to predict carrot quality are Raman spectroscopy (Krä hmer, Böttcher, Rode, Nothnagel, & Schulz, 2016;Lawaetz et al, 2016;Schulz, 2014;Keller, Löchte, Dippel, & Schrader, 1993), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (Schneider, 1997), and fluorescence spectroscopy (Ahmad, Sahar, & Hitzmann, 2017). The major drawback to these methods is that they produce significant amount of data that would not allow their application for quick online/inline assessment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%