2001
DOI: 10.1038/sj.gt.3301519
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In vivo electroporation-mediated transfer of interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 genes induces significant antitumor effects against melanoma in mice

Abstract: Direct intratumoral transfection of cytokine genes was per-

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Cited by 95 publications
(77 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…51 Luciferase activity was examined on day 7 as described previously. 14 To assess growth rate of tumors, the diameters of PC tumors were scaled with a digital scalper and their volumes were calculated as follows: tumor volume¼a  b 2 /2 (mm 3 ), where a is the long diameter and b the short diameter.…”
Section: In Vivo Transfection Into Pc Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…51 Luciferase activity was examined on day 7 as described previously. 14 To assess growth rate of tumors, the diameters of PC tumors were scaled with a digital scalper and their volumes were calculated as follows: tumor volume¼a  b 2 /2 (mm 3 ), where a is the long diameter and b the short diameter.…”
Section: In Vivo Transfection Into Pc Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applications of this technique have been extended from treating muscular dystrophy to using muscle for systemic delivery of therapeutic proteins. [97][98][99][100][101] The mechanisms by which this method enhances transgene expression appear to be relatively simple. Electroporation is effective only when plasmid DNA is injected into the muscle prior to, not after, electroporation.…”
Section: Electroporationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…pGEG.luc harbors a firefly luciferase gene as described (Figure 1, lower panel). 55 Plasmids were purified using Qiagen Maxiprep Endofree kits (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany).…”
Section: Plasmid Vectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific 51 Cr release was calculated according to the standard formula. 55 ELISA Sera were obtained from the carotid artery of mice 3 days after the last immunization. Cytokine concentrations in the sera were assayed using mouse IL-12 (BioSource International, Camarillo, CA, USA) and IFN-g (BioSource International, Camarillo, CA, USA) ELISA kits according to the supplier's instructions.…”
Section: Cytotoxicity Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%