In Vitro Study of Interactions Between I.V. Anaesthetics and Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

Abstract

The interactions of four anaesthetic drugs (ketamine, propanidid, Althesin and methohexitone) with two neuromuscular blocking agents (suxamethonium and pancuronium) have been investigated. On the isolated rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation, all the anaesthetic drugs examined potentiated suxamethonium more than they potentiated pancuronium. The anticholinesterase agent, ecothiopate, had no significant effect on the potentiation of suxamethonium caused by the anaesthetic drugs. At low concentrations the anaesthetic drugs increased the twitch tension elicited by stimulation of the phrenic nerve, whilst at high concentrations this potentiation was followed by blockade of neuromuscular transmission. With the exception of Althesin, all the anaesthetics decreased the sensitivity of the frog rectus preparation to acetylcholine. The possible sites and mechanisms of these interactions are discussed.

The influence of thiopentone and alfathesin on succinylcholine-induced fasciculations and myalgias

“…No other anaesthetic capable of depressing postsynaptic sensibility at the neuromuscular junction was employed. 3t-a4 Torda and Gage, 3s Kraunak, et al 36 and Quilliam 37 have demonstrated that barbiturates depress neuromuscular transmission in vitro while this property has not been confirmed in vitro with alfathesin. 36 The results of Torda and Gage,35 Kraunak,et al 36 and Quilliam 37 speak for the protective effect of thiopentone in preventing a marked increase in serum potassium following succinylcholine administration in man.…”

“…3t-a4 Torda and Gage, 3s Kraunak, et al 36 and Quilliam 37 have demonstrated that barbiturates depress neuromuscular transmission in vitro while this property has not been confirmed in vitro with alfathesin. 36 The results of Torda and Gage,35 Kraunak,et al 36 and Quilliam 37 speak for the protective effect of thiopentone in preventing a marked increase in serum potassium following succinylcholine administration in man. 3s, 39 The same effect has not been demonstrated in man with the sequence alfathesin-succinylcholine.…”