2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110204
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In-vitro evaluation of rice straw biochars’ effect on bispyribac-sodium dissipation and microbial activity in soil

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In general, structural and compositional differences in soil microbiota can be related to biochar (feedstock, pyrolysis condition, application rate), soil (pH, OC, temperature, moisture, aeration), environmental factors (vegetation, land use, management intensity, herbicide action), and physicochemical characteristics of herbicides [ 47 , 48 ]. In the present study, biochar mitigated the negative impact of metribuzin on soil microbial community, and these effects may be related to increased microbiota through interaction mechanisms with biochar, such as physical-chemical structure (macro and micropores, surface area, nutrient content, organic substances, and enzymatic activity) and increased sorption, reducing bioavailability and toxicity to soil microbiota [ 24 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ]. In the study by Mielke et al [ 24 ], it was reported that the use of application rates of 1% and 1.5% of BC350 °C, BC550 °C, and BC750 °C improved soil fertility, making P, K, Mg, Fe, and Mn available, reducing potential acidity (H + Al), and increasing soil pH with less impact on metribuzin sorption and desorption.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, structural and compositional differences in soil microbiota can be related to biochar (feedstock, pyrolysis condition, application rate), soil (pH, OC, temperature, moisture, aeration), environmental factors (vegetation, land use, management intensity, herbicide action), and physicochemical characteristics of herbicides [ 47 , 48 ]. In the present study, biochar mitigated the negative impact of metribuzin on soil microbial community, and these effects may be related to increased microbiota through interaction mechanisms with biochar, such as physical-chemical structure (macro and micropores, surface area, nutrient content, organic substances, and enzymatic activity) and increased sorption, reducing bioavailability and toxicity to soil microbiota [ 24 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ]. In the study by Mielke et al [ 24 ], it was reported that the use of application rates of 1% and 1.5% of BC350 °C, BC550 °C, and BC750 °C improved soil fertility, making P, K, Mg, Fe, and Mn available, reducing potential acidity (H + Al), and increasing soil pH with less impact on metribuzin sorption and desorption.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physical-chemical structures of the biochar surface (macro and micropores, roughness, surface load, and hydrophobicity) are a refuge for the soil microbiota [31,32], where microorganisms can find nutrients and ions adsorbed in biochar particles useful for their growth [29,33]. In addition, biochars can contain significant amounts of organic substances (volatile organic compounds and free radicals) [34,35], improve the soil's physical-chemical properties, which are important for microbial growth by modifying habitats (aeration, water content, and pH) [36], affect the enzymatic activity of the soil [37,38], and increase the sorption of herbicides, reducing the bioavailability and toxicity of these agrochemicals for the soil microbiota [29,39,40].…”
Section: Microbial Diversity In Biochar-amended Soilsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, reports about its environmental consequences are meager [5,25]. Nevertheless, a study showed that the low adsorbed BPS capacity of the soil was likely due to its high water solubility (64 g L −1 ), as well as its low octanol/water partition coefficient [26]. Furthermore, BPS has relatively high persistence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the unsustainability of traditional rice crop management (intensive tillage and permanent flooding), particularly in water-stressed regions such as the Mediterranean Basin, research about the effects of alternative rice management on BPS behavior is limited [5,18,26,[30][31][32], despite its extensive use in rice agroecosystems. In fact, we found only one published study about the effects of the combined use of AC and sustainable agricultural rice management on BPS behavior, which was one of our own previous research publications [18]; however, only short-term effects (≤3 years) were determined.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%