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2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.056
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In vitro evaluation of anthraquinones from Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) roots and several derivatives against strains of influenza virus

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Cited by 50 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…According to a review in 2019, acemannan is the major bioactive polysaccharide derived from AV gel [ 49 ]. Acemannan, AV polysaccharides and anthraquinones revealed antiviral activity against the human influenza A virus (H1N1) [ 54 , 55 ]. Hence, acemannan content depends on species and cultivation conditions, irrigation with seawater, harvest season, growth age and solar irradiation intensities [ 49 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to a review in 2019, acemannan is the major bioactive polysaccharide derived from AV gel [ 49 ]. Acemannan, AV polysaccharides and anthraquinones revealed antiviral activity against the human influenza A virus (H1N1) [ 54 , 55 ]. Hence, acemannan content depends on species and cultivation conditions, irrigation with seawater, harvest season, growth age and solar irradiation intensities [ 49 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The acetylated glucose by itself was unable to cause a CPE reduction against influenza viruses. 91 94 Further investigations showed that 108 had broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against the wild types of influenza A and B viruses with EC 50 values between 16.45 ± 0.10 and 69.67 ± 3.23 μM, which were similar to that of ribavirin (72.95 ± 3.27 μM). In addition, it is probable that 108 selectively suppressed viral mRNA synthesis in infected cells without cytotoxicity.…”
Section: F I G U R Ementioning
confidence: 94%
“…The SAR analysis suggested that acetylation, methylation and O ‐glycosyl addition did not improve the antiviral activities; however, if an acetyl sugar was added, a moderate antiviral effect was observed. The acetylated glucose by itself was unable to cause a CPE reduction against influenza viruses 91 …”
Section: Anti‐influenza Natural Products and Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Induce cellular and humoral response iii. Stimulate cytokines and chemokines Avian influenza Recombinant fowl pox virus vector–based avian influenza vaccine (rFPV) [ 68 ] 2 Aloe vera Asphodelaceae Roots Anthraquinones:3-(2´,3´,4´,6´-Tetra-O-acetyl-β- d -glucopyranosyl-aloesaponarin-I (5) and 3-(2´,3´,4´,6´-Tetra-O-acetyl-β- d -glucopyranosyl- aloesaponarin-II (7) Inhibit virus replication Influenza A H1N1 A/Yucatán/2370/09, A/Mexico/InDRE797/10 (H1N1) [ 69 ] 3 Alpinia officinarum Zingiberaceae Rhizomes Diarylheptanoids: 7-4″-hydroxy-3″-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-4E-hepen-3-one (3) and (5S)-5-hydroxy-7-(4″-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone (8) Potent anti-influenza activity Influenza A H1N1 A/PR/8/34( H1N1) [ 70 ] Diarylheptanoids: 7-4″-hydroxy-3″-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-4E-hepen-3-one (AO-0002) and (5S)-5-hydroxy-7-(4″-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone (AO-0011) AO-0002: i. Suppress the expression of viral antigen and mRNA synthesis ii.Reduce the bodyweight loss and iii.…”
Section: Alternate Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%