2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.03.005
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In vitro bioaccessibility study of As, Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn from raw edible artichoke heads ( Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. Cardunculus)

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Cited by 27 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…It was established that recoveries for all metals were quantitative within the following ranges: 94.7-103% and 98. 7 Only for Ca (BTL2 and BTL4) and for Ni (GTB5 and GTL2), precision was slightly worse, i.e., from 5.7 to 6.4%.…”
Section: Accuracy Of the Gid Procedure-a Mass Balance Studymentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…It was established that recoveries for all metals were quantitative within the following ranges: 94.7-103% and 98. 7 Only for Ca (BTL2 and BTL4) and for Ni (GTB5 and GTL2), precision was slightly worse, i.e., from 5.7 to 6.4%.…”
Section: Accuracy Of the Gid Procedure-a Mass Balance Studymentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Respective relative errors for results obtained with this procedure (P2) in reference to results obtained using wet digestion (P1) were changed from − 49 to + 82% (BTB1) and from − 66 to + 44% (GTB1). In view of this, direct analysis of dialyzates (P2) could not be used for reliable determination of all metals in the bioaccessible fraction of tea infusions, although it was previously applied by many researchers [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Nevertheless, in cited papers, reliability of results of such analyses was not verified.…”
Section: Figures Of Meritmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In recent years, in vitro gastrointestinal digestion has been applied to estimate bioaccessibility of elements from various food products and beverages, including fruit juices (Cautela et al 2009;de Lima et al 2014;Haro-Vicente et al 2006), infant formulas (Bermejo et al 2002;do Nascimento da Silva et al 2017), tea (Powell et al 1998;Erdemir 2018), herbal infusions (Pereira Junior et al 2018;Zhou et al 2014), GCs and ICs (Stelmach et al 2014(Stelmach et al , 2016, slim coffees (Szymczycha-Madeja et al 2015), chocolate drink powder (Peixoto et al 2013), various milks (Bermejo et al 2002;Chaiwanon et al 2000;Shen et al 1995), honey (Pohl et al 2012), fruits and vegetables (do Nascimento da Silva et al 2015;Khouzam et al 2011;Machado et al 2017;Oliveira et al 2018;Pereira et al 2016), breads (Gawlik-Dziki et al 2009;Khouzam et al 2011;Lamsal and Beauchemin 2015), cereals (do Nascimento da Silva et al 2017), white cheeses (Khouzam et al 2011), various meats (Menezes et al 2018), and edible seaweeds (Dominguez-Gonzalez et al 2010;García-Sartal et al 2011. Commonly, a two-step procedure that simulates stomach and intestinal digestion with solutions of pepsin in the gastric phase and a mixture of pancreatin and bile salts in the intestinal phase is used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this is not sufficient as it is necessary to know about the bioaccessibility of each element. Bioaccessibility refers to the percentage of the ingested amount of the element that potentially can be absorbed during the digestion process and subsequently transformed into metabolically active species [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%