In-vitro antimicrobial activity and complement/macrophage stimulating effects of a hot-water extract from mycelium of the oyster mushroom Pleurotus sp.
“…The extract (5-100 µg/well) enhanced the acid phosphatase activity in murine peritoneal macrophages by 133-184% compared to controls. The findings introduce a novel "bifunctional" approach Llauradó et al (2015) 44 (antimicrobial-immunomodulatory) to the nutraceutical potential of the Pleurotus hot-water mycelial extract.…”
and sterols. However, intensification of structure determination is highly desirable and demands considerable efforts. Further studies including clinical trials need to be carried out to ascertain the safety of these compounds as adequate alternatives to conventional drugs. Not less important is to extend the search for novel bioactives to less explored Pleurotus species.
“…The extract (5-100 µg/well) enhanced the acid phosphatase activity in murine peritoneal macrophages by 133-184% compared to controls. The findings introduce a novel "bifunctional" approach Llauradó et al (2015) 44 (antimicrobial-immunomodulatory) to the nutraceutical potential of the Pleurotus hot-water mycelial extract.…”
and sterols. However, intensification of structure determination is highly desirable and demands considerable efforts. Further studies including clinical trials need to be carried out to ascertain the safety of these compounds as adequate alternatives to conventional drugs. Not less important is to extend the search for novel bioactives to less explored Pleurotus species.
“…cytotoxicity on cancer cells, health-giving), potentially offers a route to safer foods with enhanced health-imparting characteristics. This approach makes use of the potential for ''bifunctional'' effects [24] of glucan materials derived from traditional food sources, including some species of mushrooms [21]. These natural foods have been shown to be a relatively unexplored source for improvements in food safety, preservation while providing extra health benefits [40].…”
Ganoderma lucidum BCCM 31549 has a long established role for its therapeutic activities. In this context, much interest has focused on the possible functions of the (1,3)-β-D-glucan (G) produced by these cultures in a stirred-tank bioreactor and extracted from their underutilized mycelium. In the existing study, we report on the systematic production of G, and its sulfated derivative (GS). The aim of this study was to investigate G and its GS from G. lucidum in terms of their antibacterial properties and cytotoxicity spectrum against human prostate cells (PN2TA) and human caucasian histiocytic lymphoma cells (U937). (1)H NMR for both G and GS compounds showed β-glycosidic linkages and structural similarities when compared with two standards (laminarin and fucoidan). The existence of characteristic absorptions at 1,170 and 867 cm(-1) in the FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) for GS demonstrated the successful sulfation of G. Only GS exhibited antimicrobial activity against a varied range of test bacteria of relevance to foodstuffs and human health. Moreover, both G and GS did not show any cytotoxic effects on PN2TA cells, thus helping demonstrate the safety of these polymers. Moreover, GS showed 40% antiproliferation against cancerous U937 cells at the low concentration (60 μg/ ml) applied in this study compared with G (10%). Together, this demonstrates that sulfation clearly improved the solubility and therapeutic activities of G. The water-soluble GS demonstrates the potential multifunctional effects of these materials in foodstuffs.
“…In fact, numerous bioactive compounds with antimicrobial activity have been identified from the fruiting bodies, cultured mycelia and culture filtrates of Pleurotus ssp. and include polysaccharides (Llauradó et al, 2015), fatty acid esters (Suseem and Saral, 2013) and an organic acid identified as 3-(2-aminophenylthio)-3-hydroxypropanoic (Younis et al, 2015).…”
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