“…Such approaches are not without their critics, who attribute factors such as increasing tuition costs to institutions playing the rankings game (Eide, Brewer, and Ehrenberg, 1998;Hossler and Foley, 1995;Litten and Hall, 1989) or who simply contend that they do not-and cannotrepresent academic quality (McGuire, 1995;Schmitz, 1993). Also, USNWR ranks all institutions that are somewhat selective, assigning them into several categories.…”