2017
DOI: 10.1007/s10924-017-1101-7
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In Situ Synthesized Hydroxyapatite—Cellulose Nanofibrils as Biosorbents for Heavy Metal Ions Removal

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Cited by 41 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, the XRD patterns of HA-TCNF/CNC nanocomposites (Figure 3b-e) showed a weak peak at 2θ of around 22.6 • , which was characteristic for the cellulose (Figure 3a), and relatively sharp peaks at 2θ between 25 • and 35 • corresponding to the HA with the Miller indices (hkl) at the (201), (211), (300), and (310) planes, according to the JCPDS-861199 [44,53] database. The lower peaks in the composites (Figure 3b-e) were observed for Ca(OH) 2 (according to the JCPDS-841276 database) at around 46.9 • , 49.4 • , and 53.1 • .…”
Section: Structure Morphology and Thermal Stability Of The Nanocompmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…On the other hand, the XRD patterns of HA-TCNF/CNC nanocomposites (Figure 3b-e) showed a weak peak at 2θ of around 22.6 • , which was characteristic for the cellulose (Figure 3a), and relatively sharp peaks at 2θ between 25 • and 35 • corresponding to the HA with the Miller indices (hkl) at the (201), (211), (300), and (310) planes, according to the JCPDS-861199 [44,53] database. The lower peaks in the composites (Figure 3b-e) were observed for Ca(OH) 2 (according to the JCPDS-841276 database) at around 46.9 • , 49.4 • , and 53.1 • .…”
Section: Structure Morphology and Thermal Stability Of The Nanocompmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, other studies [59,60] reflect that cellulose OHgroups do not have a high enough reactivity to grow calcium phosphate crystals, due to significantly weak interactions between negative partial atomic charges of oxygen atoms of OHgroups and positive calcium ions (ion-polar interactions) that probably cannot compensate for entropy losses. In the case of the nanocomposites spectra (Figure 2c-f), the absence or very weak cellulose peaks were observed at around 3342, 2926, 1604, 1316, 1160, and 1060 cm -1 , indicating that the surfaces of the nanocellulose were probably completely covered with the HA crystals [53]. In addition, increases of the bands at around 1440 cm -1 and 870 cm -1 corresponding to the carbonate (CO 3 2-) groups in the crystal lattice of the HAp [57], being shifted slightly to around 1423 and 897 cm -1 , respectively, and being more intensive in the case of the nanocomposites with a lower nanocellulose content (HACNC10 and HATCNF10), may present an ionic substitute for PO 4 3− in the apatite crystal of the HA.…”
Section: Structure Morphology and Thermal Stability Of The Nanocompmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Photocatalytic dye degradation does not require any extra effort for treating waste water. This technology requires material with high stability, non-toxicity, photo-generating radical characteristic and wide band gap [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Binary metal oxides (such as ZnO, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , etc) have wide band-gap energy, whichresults in recombination of photo-generated electron-hole pairs leading to low photocatalytic activity [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%