“…Over the last decade, attempts to produce TiC and VC particles reinforced iron-base composites by in situ techniques have been intensified. Additionally, a novel processing technique, cast-sintering has emerged and is used to produce Fe-TiC and Fe-VC surface composites (Wang et al, 1999a(Wang et al, , 1999b(Wang et al, , 2000(Wang et al, , 2001(Wang et al, , 2004. These efforts have been driven by the fact that TiC and VC are extremely hard carbides; hence, the resultant composites are expected to possess high hardness and good wear resistance.…”