In situ measurement of particle flow during fiber laser additive manufacturing with powder feeding

Zou, Jianglin; Wang, Zi; Zhao, Yu; Han, Xu; Gong, Jinjie

doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105483

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 19 publications

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“…Currently, SMI has attracted much attention in microparticle detection in chemical and biomedical fields, since this simple technique is very suitable for an integrated platform with microfluidic chip and other devices like fuel nozzles [9][10][11][12][13][14] . Particularly, SMI can be a promising candidate for real-time single-particle detection for small dosage agent experiments in flow cytometry or particle mixing.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phase-unwrapping algorithm combined with wavelet transform and Hilbert transform in self-mixing interference for individual microscale particle detection

Zhao

Zhang

et al. 2023

Chin. Opt. Lett.

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The self-mixing interferometry (SMI) technique is an emerging sensing technology in microscale particle classification. However, due to the nature of the SMI effect raised by a microscattering particle, the signal analysis suffers from many problems compared with a macro target, such as lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), short transit time, and time-varying modulation strength. Therefore, the particle sizing measurement resolution is much lower than the one in typical displacement measurements. To solve these problems, in this paper, first, a theoretical model of the phase variation of a singleparticle SMI signal burst is demonstrated in detail. The relationship between the phase variation and the particle size is investigated, which predicts that phase observation could be another alternative for particle detection. Second, combined with continuous wavelet transform and Hilbert transform, a novel phase-unwrapping algorithm is proposed. This algorithm can implement not only efficient individual burst extraction from the noisy raw signal, but also precise phase calculation for particle sizing. The measurement shows good accuracy over a range from 100 nm to 6 μm with our algorithm, proving that our algorithm enables a simple and reliable quantitative particle characteristics retrieval and analysis methodology for microscale particle detection in biomedical or laser manufacturing fields.

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