2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2009.09.002
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In-field remediation of tons of heavy metal-rich waste by Joule heating vitrification

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Cited by 43 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…This is a costly method and may not be suitable for applications in large areas. Dellisanti et al [185] carried out the vitrification of Pb-rich ceramic waste. Wang et al [186] treated fly ash from a municipal solid waste incinerator to radiated heavy metals including Pb.…”
Section: Vitrificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a costly method and may not be suitable for applications in large areas. Dellisanti et al [185] carried out the vitrification of Pb-rich ceramic waste. Wang et al [186] treated fly ash from a municipal solid waste incinerator to radiated heavy metals including Pb.…”
Section: Vitrificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, dry soil may not provide enough conductance for vitrification. Recently, Dellisanti (2016) carried out an in-field Joule heating vitrification of tons of Zn and Pb rich ceramic waste by heating up to about 1850°C. They reported that the vitrification method was greatly efficient to clean-up tons of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated waste materials and can be applied for cleaning huge volumes of soil.…”
Section: Vitrificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ex situ vitrification processes contains various stages such as excavation, mixing, pretreatment, melting feeding, and casting of the melted product (Dellisanti, 2016). Ex situ vitrification requires high energy for melting, and is therefore costly.…”
Section: Vitrificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The graphite tube provides a relatively inexpensive cross-section that accelerates the conduction of current into the melt, and also provides a protective layer for the molybdenum inner electrode. When the process is finished, the graphite tube is sacrificed because it is left in the melt, while the more expensive inner electrode can be reused, which provides cost savings [21,22,59,65].…”
Section: In Situ Vitrificationmentioning
confidence: 99%